volume Number 10، number In Volume 1، Spring 2017 ، issue Number 35

The study of allusions in saeb's poems and its transformation

Mohammad Khakpoor (Author in Charge)

Abstract

Allusion like other literary figures can have important role in inciting the feelings and the power of inspiration and imagination of the speech if the strong artistic sources are used. Apart from political and social conditions, poets" perception of allusion has a close union with genius and talent and their cultural backgrounds. Poetic and prose masterpieces of Persian literature is a real example for this claim. The conception of the Persian poets for this literary figure is manifested with different genres at different eras like great tendency to Iranian genre, the balance between Iranian and Semitic allusions and also domination of semitico - Islamic allusions and humiliation of Iranian myths.

In Indian style the use of allusions fitting its special styles in comparison with other literary arts has a high frequently. In this field, the thought of thematization and hunting out the subtle and astonishing themes are caused Saeb to use allusions and references more than other poets. His poem"s allusion are the allusion that are fired a lot on the literary works of former poets in the last eras, with this difference that because of the some goals like: creation of theme, the creation of resemblance union and making the speech allegorical and sarcastic, he does not refrain from its possession transformation.

Although Saeb like some other poets of seljukian time does not try to oppose and humiliate Iranian myths in the field of allusions and encountering Iranian myth but he gives much attention to Semitic allusions than its Iranian kind. Also in his poems in spite of using elements of Semitic culture specially Islamic one a lot, a direct allusion to verses and tradition and also proceeding in education and elements of shi---- school are not shown manifestly.

Keyword
Saeb , allusions , Semitioc - Islamic allusions , Iranian allusions and myths , Indian style , thematization

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